How should a nurse approach pain management for a patient with a hip fracture?

Utilizing a multi-faceted approach, which includes both medication and non-pharmacological methods, is essential for effective pain management in a patient with a hip fracture. This strategy acknowledges the complexity of pain and recognizes that various modalities can enhance the patient’s comfort and overall recovery experience.

Medication, such as analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs, plays a critical role in pain relief, particularly after a fracture where pain can be severe. However, incorporating non-pharmacological methods—such as physical therapy, heat or cold applications, relaxation techniques, and cognitive-behavioral strategies—can also significantly contribute to reducing pain perception and improving the patient's emotional wellbeing. This holistic approach not only addresses the physical aspects of pain but also supports psychological resilience.

This method is especially important in cases like hip fractures, where patients might experience acute pain and discomfort due to limited mobility. Addressing pain comprehensively can improve patient outcomes, enhance mobility, and facilitate a quicker return to daily activities, ultimately leading to better recovery experiences and satisfaction with care.