What should a nurse do if a patient shows signs of alcohol withdrawal?

When a patient shows signs of alcohol withdrawal, appropriate nursing intervention involves closely monitoring symptoms and administering any prescribed medications. Alcohol withdrawal can lead to serious complications, including seizures, delirium tremens, and cardiovascular instability. Therefore, it is critical for the nurse to assess the severity of withdrawal symptoms regularly, as this information influences treatment decisions and the potential need for further medical intervention.

Administering prescribed medications such as benzodiazepines helps to alleviate withdrawal symptoms and prevent complications. Alongside medication, monitoring vital signs, assessing the patient's mental status, and observing for any changes in their condition play a key role in managing withdrawal safely and effectively. This comprehensive approach ensures that the patient receives proper care during a potentially dangerous phase, which is essential for recovery.