What should a nurse do when a patient refuses medication?

In situations where a patient refuses medication, it is essential to respect the patient's autonomy, which is a cornerstone of ethical nursing practice. By documenting the refusal and acknowledging the patient's right to make decisions about their own health care, the nurse is respecting the individual's preferences and choices. This practice not only complies with legal and ethical guidelines but also promotes a trusting nurse-patient relationship.

When patients are informed and involved in their treatment decisions, they are more likely to adhere to their care plans in the future. Documentation of the refusal is also crucial for legal protection and maintaining continuity of care, as it ensures that all health care team members are aware of the patient’s decision. Recognizing a patient's right to refuse medication can lead to further discussions about their concerns and a more tailored approach to their care.