What should a nurse monitor for a newborn after delivery?

Monitoring the Moro reflex in a newborn after delivery is essential as it is a key indicator of neurological development and overall health. The Moro reflex, also known as the startle reflex, is an involuntary response that occurs when a newborn feels a sensation of falling or hears a loud sound. This reflex typically appears within the first month of life and helps assess the baby’s nervous system functioning.

By observing this reflex, the nurse can identify any abnormalities in the central nervous system. A diminished or absent Moro reflex can signal potential neurological issues, prompting further evaluation and care. Therefore, monitoring the Moro reflex is crucial in ensuring that the newborn is developing normally and that there are no immediate concerns that need to be addressed.

While the other aspects such as vision acuity, pulse rate, and weight change are also important in a newborn's assessment, they may not be as immediately critical as evaluating reflexes right after delivery. Vision acuity tests are typically performed later, pulse rate monitoring is part of general vital signs but of less specific interest in the immediate newborn period, and weight changes are often monitored over a period of days rather than immediately post-delivery.