When caring for a postoperative client, what activity should be limited to promote recovery?

Promoting a successful recovery after surgery often involves minimizing strain on the body. Limiting straining during bowel movements is particularly important because it can increase intra-abdominal pressure, which could jeopardize surgical site integrity and provoke complications such as wound dehiscence or hernias.

During the postoperative period, patients may still be on pain medication, which can contribute to constipation and make straining more likely. By encouraging soft stool formulations, hydration, and possibly stool softeners, healthcare providers aim to avoid the need for straining altogether. This approach helps ensure that the healing process proceeds as smoothly as possible.

In contrast, deep breathing exercises, assistance with activities of daily living, and walking short distances are generally encouraged to promote circulation, lung expansion, and functional independence, all of which are beneficial for recovery.