Which statement shows understanding of osteoarthritis management?

The statement that reflects a proper understanding of osteoarthritis management is the one that emphasizes the need for exercise despite joint inflammation, though it is important to clarify that the degree and type of exercise should be approached with caution. Generally, low-impact activities can help maintain joint function and alleviate stiffness, which is crucial for managing the symptoms of osteoarthritis. Engaging in regular, appropriate exercise can strengthen the muscles around the joints, improve flexibility, and enhance overall joint health.

However, individuals need to be careful about the intensity and types of exercises they choose, especially when inflamed. During flare-ups, rest and the right kinds of movement should be balanced to avoid exacerbating symptoms.

The other statements do not align as well with general best practices in osteoarthritis management. Avoiding exercise entirely can lead to increased stiffness and decreased joint function over time. Taking pain medication before exercising can sometimes be recommended to help manage discomfort, but relying solely on medication isn't the most comprehensive approach to manage osteoarthritis. Lastly, depending solely on surgery does not take into account the valuable role of non-invasive strategies like exercise, weight management, and physical therapy in managing osteoarthritis symptoms.